What
You Can Expect From Social Security
The
Social Security Administration now sends estimated
benefits statement to all workers over age 25 who do not yet receive Social
Security. The statement is designed to help you plan for the future by
providing estimates of your retirement, disability, and survivor's benefits
that you could receive from Social Security. Each statement should arrive
about three months before your birthday. If you have not received one recently,
please visit the SSA website and apply for one online.
The
Social Security statement is a valuable tool that will help Americans prepare
for their long-term financial security. Although the numbers are only estimates,
they will provide a starting point for your retirement planning. You'll
be able to see how much (or how little) you should expect in benefits when
you retire.
The statement contains:
-
An estimate of the monthly retirement benefits you
will receive at age 62, full retirement age, and at age 70
-
A projection of the monthly disability benefits for
which you could be eligible if you stiffer a severe disability
-
An estimate of the monthly benefits your family will
receive if you die
-
A breakdown of your earnings to date
-
A summary of the Social Security and Medicare taxes
you've paid to the system so far
By
sending out the statements voluntarily, the SSA is hoping to remind people
that the benefits are designed to help you plan for the future, but they
are not a complete retirement plan. Currently, Social Security is the largest
source of income for most elderly Americans and it does its part by keeping
a great majority out of poverty. But Social Security benefits were never
intended to be the only source of income for you and your family when you
retire. The income you'll receive from the government will need to be supplemented
with income from a pension plan, savings or investments.
When
you receive your statement, the section detailing your estimated retirement
benefits shows how much you'll receive each month in benefits. Add
any income you expect to receive from retirement plans, pension plans or
other sources, then compare the total to the monthly income you expect
to need in retirement. If you discover a shortfall, you should:
-
Look at your current financial situation and goals.
After retirement, some work-related expenses will be eliminated, some debts
will be paid off, your children may be independent and your income tax
bracket may be lower. But you'll still face bills for clothing, personal
items, health care, insurance, home maintenance, entertainment and gifts.
Remember to consider that there may be new interests such as business ventures,
hobbies, traveling and other leisure activities once you retire.
-
Take advantage of the avenues that provide for pre-tax
contributions. These would include employer-sponsored retirement plans,
IRAs, and 401(k) or 403(b) plans. Maximizing these benefits will
provide a solid foundation for retirement.
-
Examine the section detailing how much you and your
family could receive if you become disabled and are unable to work.
Remember that many disability claims are denied by the Social Security
Administration. To be considered disabled by the federal government,
you must be unable to do ANY gainful work - not just unable to perform
your current job.
-
Disability income protection insurance can provide
your family with a financial safety net to complement Social Security.
This type of coverage pays a percentage of your salary if you're too sick
or injured to work, and is usually less restrictive than disability requirements
under Social Security.
-
Examine the section detailing the monthly benefits
your survivors will receive when you die. If you don't believe this will
meet their needs, your family is dangerously unprotected and life insurance
benefits will be essential to their financial security.
-
Life insurance proceeds can be used to pay for a child's
college education, the car payment, credit card debt, business expenses,
or any other bill threatening your family's lifestyle.
Please
refer to the other types of insurance coverage on the financial planning
page for more information about disability and life insurance.