There
have been some innovations in the bond program over the last year and the
new models are worthwhile for some. There's the new I-Bond, whose interest
rate rises and falls with inflation, the EasySaver plan, which features
automatic bank-draft protection, and you can purchase them on a PC through
a bank. Soon, online purchasing will be available directly from the Treasury
with no commissions or fees.
Savings
bonds may be seen as an outdated method of saving, but they're especially
useful for anyone who can only put away $50 to $100 at a time or anyone
who doesn't have a retirement plan. The bonds offer a return that's competitive
with things like a bank CD, money market funds, Treasury bills, and savings
accounts. Plus the income from the bonds is exempt from state and local
taxes and you can control when you cash in the bonds and when you pay the
tax.
It is important to remember
that the bonds stop accruing interest once they are over 30 years old so
be sure to check your old bonds and redeem any that are older than that.
Or, you can convert the outdated bond into a newer version that is paying
interest.
When looking for new bonds,
consider these facts:
-
If you plan to purchase I-bonds, do so before Nov.
1 because that's when yields get reset. I-bond have a guaranteed interest
rate of 3.3%, plus the inflation rate (last counted at 1.75%) for a total
yield of 5.05%. If the inflation rate increases, it will be applied to
new and old bonds, but the guaranteed interest rate may decrease on the
newer versions. If you buy before Nov. 1, you can lock in the interest
rate.
-
Bonds bought before May of 1995 pay interest only
twice a year. The best time to redeem them is immediately after the interest
has been credited.
-
Bonds bought between October 1994 and April 1995 have
an unusual feature. At the five-year anniversary mark, they carry an unique
kicker that amount to six months of interest of 16%.